What Happened To The Ottoman Empire
The ottoman empire came to an end in 1924 when after the first world war mustafa kemal ataturk abolished the caliphate and founded a modern secular state.
What happened to the ottoman empire. Many of the local muslims in these countries died during the. The armistice of 31 october 1918 ended the fighting between the ottoman empire and the allies but did not bring stability or peace to the region. What happened to the ottoman empire. In ottoman turkish the empire was referred to as devlet i ʿalīye yi ʿosmānīye دولت عليه عثمانیه literally the.
محمد سادس meḥmed i sâdis وحيد الدين vahideddin turkish. The word ottoman is a historical anglicisation of the name of osman i the founder of the empire and of the ruling house of osman also known as the ottoman dynasty. The ottoman empire initiates forced deportation of armenians. Vahideddin or altıncı mehmet also known as şahbaba meaning emperor father among osmanoğlu family 14 january 1861 16 may 1926 was the 36th and last sultan of the ottoman empire reigning from 4 july 1918 until 1 november 1922 when the ottoman empire was.
The ottoman empire was an imperial state that was founded in 1299 after growing out of the breakdown of several turkish tribes. Under the command of mustafa kemal the ottoman army successfully repels britain invasion of the dardanelles in turkey. It eventually became one of the largest most powerful and longest lasting empires in the history of the world. Europe became dominated by nation states with the rise of nationalism in europe the ottoman empire was a religious empire.
As a result when the war ended the division of territories of the ottoman empire was decided by the victors by. The empire then grew to include many areas in what is now present day europe. The ottoman empire joined the losing side he says. The british were in control of syria palestine and mesopotamia iraq and british french and greek forces stood ready to march across the bulgarian border and occupy ottoman thrace and constantinople.
The 19th century saw the rise of nationalism under the ottoman empire which resulted in the establishment of an independent greece in 1821 serbia in 1835 and bulgaria in 1877 1878. Mehmed vi vahideddin ottoman turkish. December 7 siege of kut. Ottoman decay began after the death of suleiman the magnificent in 1566.