Ottoman Fall
Osman s name in turn was the turkish form of the arabic name ʿuthmān عثمان.
Ottoman fall. For the ottoman empire however it meant that military advancements became less important. Despite those difficulties the internal ottoman weakness was evident to only the most discerning ottoman and foreign observers during much of the 17th century. Most europeans continued to fear the ottoman army as they had two centuries earlier and although its ability was reduced it remained strong enough to prevent the provincial. How did the ottoman empire fall.
Many of the local muslims in these countries died during the. Despite efforts to improve education in the 1800s the ottoman empire lagged far behind its european competitors in literacy so by 1914 it s estimated that only between 5 and 10 percent of its. The word ottoman is a historical anglicisation of the name of osman i the founder of the empire and of the ruling house of osman also known as the ottoman dynasty. The ottoman army entered the war in 1914 on the side of the central powers including.
At the start of world war i the ottoman empire was already in decline. Ottoman sultan mehmed ii wages an epic campaign to take the byzantine capital of constantinople and shapes the course of history for centuries. In ottoman turkish the empire was referred to as devlet i ʿalīye yi ʿosmānīye دولت عليه عثمانیه literally the. With cem yigit uzümoglu tommaso basili selim bayraktar birkan sokullu.
The 19th century saw the rise of nationalism under the ottoman empire which resulted in the establishment of an independent greece in 1821 serbia in 1835 and bulgaria in 1877 1878. The forces that destroyed this old and once powerful state catapaluted the middle east europe and indeed the world toward increased instability and chaos. But all empires that rise must fall and six centuries after the ottoman empire emerged on the battlefields of anatolia it fell apart catastrophically in the theater of world war i. In most political situations peace is the ultimate goal.
Europe became dominated by nation states with the rise of nationalism in europe the ottoman empire was a religious empire. The fall of the ottoman empire in 1900 at the dawn of a new century in the 700th year of its existence the ottoman empire began to die a violent climactic death. Ottoman empire ottoman empire external relations. The ottoman empire began to decline in the late 18th century as the result of a relatively peaceful period of time experienced in the middle of the century.
An important factor in the decline was the increasing lack of ability and power of the sultans themselves.