Ottoman Empire In Palestine
The word ottoman is a historical anglicisation of the name of osman i the founder of the empire and of the ruling house of osman also known as the ottoman dynasty.
Ottoman empire in palestine. Because every setback for palestine only vindicates erdoğan s preferred neo ottoman narrative which is that arab nationalists should feel guilty and ashamed for having betrayed the ottoman empire in world war one. The ottoman empire lasted from the early 14th century until the end of world war i and covered parts of southeastern europe anatolia and much of the middle east. It was the 7th most heavily populated region of the ottoman empire s 36 provinces. The strategic importance of the area is immense.
The experience of jews in the ottoman empire is particularly significant because the. In ottoman turkish the empire was referred to as devlet i ʿalīye yi ʿosmānīye دولت عليه عثمانیه literally the. For example twenty years after ottoman soldiers had conquered jerusalem in 1516 incorporating palestine into an empire which stretched around the mediterranean from north africa to greece and eastwards to iraq sultan suleiman the magnificent ordered the construction of the iconic walls which still encircle the old city of jerusalem. It follows therefore that before palestine is liberated every other former ottoman territory must be reconquered by turkey.
Palestine area of the eastern mediterranean comprising parts of modern israel along with the west bank and the gaza strip. This map shows in dark brown the ottoman empire s territory in 1914 at the beginning of wwi. The history of palestine is the study of the past in the region of palestine generally defined as a geographic region in the southern levant between the mediterranean sea and the jordan river where israel and palestine are today and various adjoining lands. During the late ottoman period the mutasarrifate of jerusalem together with the sanjak of nablus and sanjak of akka acre formed the region that was commonly referred to as palestine.
This empire included palestine see the location of jerusalem. Osman s name in turn was the turkish form of the arabic name ʿuthmān عثمان. The partitioning was planned in several agreements made by the allied powers early in the course of world war i notably the sykes picot agreement after the ottoman empire. Situated at a strategic point between europe asia and africa and the birthplace of judaism and christianity the region has a long.
Through it pass the main roads from egypt to syria and from the mediterranean to the hills beyond the jordan river.